SS 321 Reducers are specialized pipe fittings used to connect two pipes of different diameters, allowing for a smooth transition in flow area. They come in two primary forms: Concentric Reducers (where the centers are aligned) and Eccentric Reducers (where one side is flat, typically for horizontal liquid lines). These reducers are manufactured from Stainless Steel Grade 321, an austenitic alloy stabilized with Titanium. The Titanium prevents chromium carbide precipitation, ensuring the reducer maintains its full resistance to intergranular corrosion after welding or prolonged exposure to high operating temperatures (up to 850°C). Zeron Fasteners manufactures and supplies robust SS 321 Reducers (often conforming to ASTM A403 WP321) that are essential in critical, high-heat and corrosive piping systems, such as heat exchangers, exhaust manifolds, and power generation facilities, where joint integrity and thermal stability are paramount.
| Element | Composition (%) |
|---|---|
| Carbon (C) | 0.08 |
| Manganese (Mn) | 2.00 |
| Silicon (Si) | 1.00 |
| Chromium (Cr) | 17.0 – 19.0 |
| Nickel (Ni) | 9.0 – 12.0 |
| Titanium (Ti) | 5 x C – 0.70 |
| Phosphorus (P) | 0.045 |
| Sulfur (S) | 0.030 |
Note: The Titanium content is five times the Carbon content minimum, up to a maximum of 0.70%.
| Property | Value (Typical) |
|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | 515 MPa |
| Yield Strength (0.2% Offset) | 205 MPa |
| Elongation in 50mm | 35 % |
| Hardness (HB) | 217 max |
| Maximum Service Temperature | 850°C |